本工具的椎体识别、Cobb 角测量与脊柱侧弯严重程度判定逻辑参考南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院脊柱外科团队（邱勇 教授、朱泽章 教授、孙旭 教授、钱邦平 教授、刘臻 教授等）发表的临床与影像学研究。该团队为中国脊柱侧弯研究学会主席单位，是中国规模最大的脊柱侧弯诊疗中心之一。
一 · 椎体识别与变异 / Vertebra Identification & Variation
[1]
Yan B, Lu X, Qiu Q, Nair V, Sun X, Qiu Y, Zhu Z*.
A neglected point in surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: Variations in the number of vertebrae.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Aug;95(34):e4682.
doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000004682
[2]
Sun X, Mao S, Wang Y, Liu Z, Zhu Z, Liu X, Qian B, Qiu Y*.
Inter- and intraobserver reliability assessment of the axial trunk rotation: manual versus smartphone-aided measurement tools.
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2014 Oct;15:343.
doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-15-343
二 · Cobb 角与影像学测量 / Cobb Angle & Imaging Measurement
[3]
Sun X, Qiu Y*, Zhu Z, et al.
Variations of the position of the cerebellar tonsil in idiopathic scoliotic adolescents with a Cobb angle >40 degrees: a magnetic resonance imaging study.
Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2007 Jul;32(15):1680–1686.
doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3180dc9941
[4]
Chen Y, He Z, Yang KG, Qin X, Liu Z, Cheng JC, Qiu Y, Zhu Z*, et al.
Identification of Atypical Scoliosis Patterns Using X-ray Images Based on Fine-Grained Techniques in Deep Learning.
Global Spine Journal. 2025 (Online First).
doi: 10.1177/21925682251349999
三 · 临床分型与手术决策 / Classification & Surgical Decision
[5]
Gu Q, Bao H, Shu S, Zhang X, Qiu Y, Zhu Z*.
Hyper-Selective Posterior Fusion is Recommended When the Modified S-Line is Positive in Lenke 5C Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis.
Orthopaedic Surgery. 2024 Jun;16(6):1390–1398.
doi: 10.1111/os.14073
[6]
Jiang J, Chen X, Qiu Y, Wang B, Yu Y, Zhu Z, Zhu F.
Postoperative shoulder balance in Lenke type 1 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients with large thoracic curve (Cobb angle ≥ 70 degrees): a radiographic study.
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2022;23:606.
doi: 10.1186/s12891-022-05548-7
[7]
Yang B, Xu L, Zhou Q, Qian Z, Wang B, Zhu Z, Qiu Y, Sun X*.
Relook into the Risk Factors of Proximal Junctional Kyphosis in Early Onset Scoliosis Patients: Does the Location of Upper Instrumented Vertebra in Relation to the Sagittal Apex Matter?
Orthopaedic Surgery. 2022 Aug;14(8):1837–1844.
doi: 10.1111/os.13380
四 · 弯曲进展与生长发育 / Curve Progression & Growth
[8]
Shi BL, Li Y, Zhu ZZ, Mao SH, Liu Z, Sun X, Qiu Y*.
Curve evolution during bracing in children with scoliosis secondary to early-onset neurofibromatosis type 1: indicators of rapid curve progression.
Chinese Medical Journal. 2021 Aug;134(16):1983–1987.
doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000001606
[9]
Guo J, Liu Z, Lv F, Zhu Z, Qian B, Zhang X, Lin X, Sun X, Qiu Y*.
Pelvic tilt and trunk inclination: new predictive factors in curve progression during the Milwaukee bracing for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
European Spine Journal. 2012 Oct;21(10):2050–2058.
doi: 10.1007/s00586-012-2409-6
[10]
Bao H, Liu Z, Zhu Z, Zhu F, Zhang W, Sun X.
Spine-pelvis index: a novel ratio to predict spinal growth in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients.
Scoliosis. 2015;10(Suppl 1):O17.
doi: 10.1186/1748-7161-10-S1-O17
五 · 退行性侧弯与流行病学 / Degenerative Scoliosis & Epidemiology
[11]
Huang S, Zhu Z, Qiao J, Zhu F, Mao S, Ding Y, Qiu Y*.
Degenerative lumbar scoliosis in Chinese Han population: prevalence and relationship to age, gender, bone mineral density, and body mass index.
European Spine Journal. 2013 Jun;22(6):1326–1331.
doi: 10.1007/s00586-013-2678-8
[12]
Zhu F, Bao H, Yan P, Liu S, Bao M, Zhu Z, Liu Z, Qiu Y*.
Do the disc degeneration and osteophyte contribute to the curve rigidity of degenerative scoliosis?
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research. 2017;12:56.
doi: 10.1186/s13018-017-0556-5
声明 / Disclaimer
以上文献由南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院脊柱外科团队及其合作者发表。本工具引用其学术成果以构建椎体识别、Cobb 角测量与脊柱侧弯严重程度判定的方法学基础。本工具非该团队官方产品，工具的实现方式、参数选择和实验性算法仅由开发者负责，不代表上述医师或机构的临床立场。临床决策务必结合标准影像学检查和专业医师诊断。
